有这样一个项目，开发一个电子绘本，需要在绘本上显示，汉语拼音。

界面布局

                       <androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
                            android:layout_width="match_parent"
                            android:layout_height="match_parent"
                            android:fillViewport="true"
                            android:padding="10dp">

                            <cn.aigcsst.student.view.PinyinTextView
                                android:id="@+id/textViewStory"
                                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                android:fadeScrollbars="true"
                                android:scrollbars="vertical"
                                android:textSize="18sp" />
                        </androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>

实现代码

package cn.netkiller.student.view;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

@SuppressLint("AppCompatCustomView")
public class PinyinTextView extends TextView {
    private static final String TAG = PinyinTextView.class.getSimpleName();
    private final TextPaint textPaintSpell = new TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    private final TextPaint textPaintChinese = new TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    private final int colorSpell = Color.parseColor("#1b97d6");
    private final int colorChinese = Color.parseColor("#000000");
    private String[] pinyin;
    private String[] chinese;

    private PlainText plainText;

    public PinyinTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public PinyinTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public PinyinTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    public void init() {
        initTextPaint();

    }

    public void initTextPaint() {
        float denity = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        textPaintSpell.setStrokeWidth(denity);
        textPaintChinese.setStrokeWidth(denity);
        textPaintSpell.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
        textPaintChinese.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
        //设置字体大小
        textPaintSpell.setTextSize(getTextSize());
        textPaintChinese.setTextSize(getTextSize());
        textPaintSpell.setColor(colorSpell);
        textPaintChinese.setColor(colorChinese);

        textPaintSpell.setTextSize(ConvertUtils.dp2px(spellFontSize));
        textPaintChinese.setTextSize(ConvertUtils.dp2px(chineseFontSize));

    }


    private void initResource() {

        if (plainText != null) return;
        Log.d(TAG, "initResource " + getText().toString());
        String text = getText().toString();

        plainText = new PlainText();
        plainText.chinese = text;


        if (!text.isEmpty()) {
            try {
                HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
                format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
                format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITH_TONE_MARK);
                format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_U_UNICODE);

                plainText.pinyin = PinyinHelper.toHanYuPinyinString(text, format, " ", true);

                for (int index = 0; index < text.length(); index++) {
                    char character = text.charAt(index);
//                    Log.d(TAG, String.valueOf(character));

                    String[] pinyinUnit = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(character, format);

                    if (pinyinUnit == null || pinyinUnit.length == 0) {
                        plainText.character.add(new PlainTextCharacter(String.valueOf(character), String.valueOf(character)));
                    } else {
                        plainText.character.add(new PlainTextCharacter(pinyinUnit[0], String.valueOf(character)));
                    }
                }
            } catch (
                    ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, Objects.requireNonNull(e.getMessage()));
            }
            Log.d(TAG, "plainText: " + plainText.character.size());
        }
//        return plainText;
    }

//    @Override
//    public boolean onPreDraw() {
//        return super.onPreDraw();
//    }


//    @Override
//    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
//        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
//    }


    @Override
    protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int lengthBefore, int lengthAfter) {
        super.onTextChanged(text, start, lengthBefore, lengthAfter);
        plainText = null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        initResource();

        TextPaint textPaint = new TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        textPaint.setTextSize(getTextSize());
        float fontSpacing = textPaint.getFontSpacing();
        float x = 0;
        float y = fontSpacing;

        for (PlainTextCharacter c : plainText.character) {
//            Log.d(TAG, c.toString());

            float wordWidth = textPaint.measureText(c.pinyin) > textPaint.measureText(c.chinese) ? textPaint.measureText(c.pinyin) : textPaint.measureText(c.chinese);

            if (x + wordWidth > getWidth()) {
                x = 0;
                y = y + fontSpacing / 2;
            }

            float x1 = x;
            if (textPaint.measureText(c.pinyin) > textPaint.measureText(c.chinese)) {
                x1 = x + textPaint.measureText(c.pinyin) / 2 - textPaint.measureText(c.chinese) / 2;
            } else {
                x = x + textPaint.measureText(c.chinese) / 2 - textPaint.measureText(c.pinyin) / 2;
            }
            float y1 = y;

            canvas.drawText(c.pinyin, x, y, textPaintSpell);
            canvas.drawText(c.chinese, x1, y1, textPaintChinese);

            x = x + wordWidth + fontSpacing / 2;

        }
        setHeight((int) (y + fontSpacing + fontSpacing / 2));

    }
    
    public class PlainText {
        public String pinyin;
        public String chinese;
        public List<PlainTextCharacter> character = new ArrayList<PlainTextCharacter>();


    }

    public class PlainTextCharacter {
        public String pinyin;
        public String chinese;

        public PlainTextCharacter(String pinyin, String chinese) {
            this.pinyin = pinyin;
            this.chinese = chinese;
        }
    }
}