1. 创建python 环境

conda create --name openmmlab python=3.8 -y
conda activate openmmlab

2. 安装pytorch

On GPU platforms:
conda install pytorch torchvision -c pytorch
On CPU platforms:
conda install pytorch torchvision cpuonly -c pytorch

感觉慢的可以通过清华镜像离线下载进行安装，
下载的时候下载对应的torch,torchvision,torchaudio
download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

3. 安装MMCV

pip install -U openmim
mim install mmengine
mim install "mmcv>=2.0.0"

4. 安装 MMSegmentation.

git clone -b main https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmsegmentation.git
cd mmsegmentation
pip install -v -e .
# '-v' means verbose, or more output
# '-e' means installing a project in editable mode,
# thus any local modifications made to the code will take effect without reinstallati

如果不从源码编译可以直接安装：

pip install "mmsegmentation>=1.0.0"

5. 测试是否安装成功

mim download mmsegmentation --config pspnet_r50-d8_4xb2-40k_cityscapes-512x1024 --dest .
python demo/image_demo.py demo/demo.png configs/pspnet/pspnet_r50-d8_4xb2-40k_cityscapes-512x1024.py pspnet_r50-d8_512x1024_40k_cityscapes_20200605_003338-2966598c.pth --device cuda:0 --out-file result.jpg

如果报numpy版本高，需要对numpy降版本

pip install numpy==1.26.4

出现AssertionError: MMCV==2.2.0 is used but incompatible. Please install mmcv>=2.0.0rc4.
安装对应的提示版本即可：

pip install mmcv==2.0.0rc4 -f https://download.openmmlab.com/mmcv/dist/cu117/torch1.13/index.html

安装其他依赖

pip install ftfy
pip install regex

测试代码

from mmseg.apis import inference_model, init_model, show_result_pyplot
import mmcv

config_file = 'pspnet_r50-d8_4xb2-40k_cityscapes-512x1024.py'
checkpoint_file = 'pspnet_r50-d8_512x1024_40k_cityscapes_20200605_003338-2966598c.pth'

# build the model from a config file and a checkpoint file
model = init_model(config_file, checkpoint_file, device='cuda:0')

# test a single image and show the results
img = 'demo/demo.png'  # or img = mmcv.imread(img), which will only load it once
result = inference_model(model, img)
# visualize the results in a new window
show_result_pyplot(model, img, result, show=True)
# or save the visualization results to image files
# you can change the opacity of the painted segmentation map in (0, 1].
show_result_pyplot(model, img, result, show=True, out_file='result.jpg', opacity=0.5)
# test a video and show the results
video = mmcv.VideoReader('video.mp4')
for frame in video:
   result = inference_model(model, frame)
   show_result_pyplot(model, frame, result, wait_time=1)