Qt for android 获取USB设备列表（一）Java方式获取

news2025/3/13 18:15:10

简介

QtActivity 作为 Qt 应用程序的入口点，负责启动和配置 Qt 应用程序的信息，后面我们继承 QtActivity 做自定义控制，了解一下 Activity 生命周期概念，因为 QtActivity 继承自Android的activity，使用周期函数完成我们的任务。

步骤

1. 获取UsbManager

参考 UsbManager（apiref.com），通过下面代码获取USB服务
UsbManager manager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);

2. 获取getDeviceList

UsbManager 对象接口中，我们使用如下代码获取usb设备列表 HashMap<String, UsbDevice> getDeviceList()

3. UsbDevice

UsbDevice接口如下, 打印设备的PID、VID、SN等基本信息即可
接口参考文档 USBDevice 接口说明文档

<class name="android/hardware/usb/UsbDevice" since="12">
		<extends name="java/lang/Object"/>
		<implements name="android/os/Parcelable"/>
		<method name="getConfiguration(I)Landroid/hardware/usb/UsbConfiguration;" since="21"/>
		<method name="getConfigurationCount()I" since="21"/>
		<method name="getDeviceClass()I"/>
		<method name="getDeviceId()I"/>
		<method name="getDeviceId(Ljava/lang/String;)I"/>
		<method name="getDeviceName()Ljava/lang/String;"/>
		<method name="getDeviceName(I)Ljava/lang/String;"/>
		<method name="getDeviceProtocol()I"/>
		<method name="getDeviceSubclass()I"/>
		<method name="getInterface(I)Landroid/hardware/usb/UsbInterface;"/>
		<method name="getInterfaceCount()I"/>
		<method name="getManufacturerName()Ljava/lang/String;" since="21"/>
		<method name="getProductId()I"/>
		<method name="getProductName()Ljava/lang/String;" since="21"/>
		<method name="getSerialNumber()Ljava/lang/String;" since="21"/>
		<method name="getVendorId()I"/>
		<method name="getVersion()Ljava/lang/String;" since="23"/>
		<field name="CREATOR"/>
	</class>

4. 代码

package usb;

import java.util.HashMap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice;

public class USBListActivity extends org.qtproject.qt.android.bindings.QtActivity
{
    private UsbManager m_usbManager;

    public USBListActivity()
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        m_usbManager = (UsbManager)getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);

        getDeviceList();
    }

    public void getDeviceList()
    {
        HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = m_usbManager.getDeviceList();
        System.out.println("------------------------->GetDeviceList<-------------------------");
        deviceList.forEach((key, value) -> {
            System.out.println("------------------------->" + key + "<-------------------------");

            System.out.println(value);

            System.out.println("<-------------------------" + key + "------------------------->");

        });
        System.out.println("<-------------------------GetDeviceList------------------------->");
    }
}

5. 设置你的代码为启动入口

编辑 AndroidManifest.xml，将
android:name=“org.qtproject.qt.android.bindings.QtActivity”
改为
android:name=“usb.USBListActivity”
代码目录如下
在这里插入图片描述

6. 收集设备连接

我使用OTG线连接了USB扩展线，在扩展上接了两个同样型号的USB转TTL线，如下图
在这里插入图片描述

7. 运行结果

I System.out: ------------------------->GetDeviceList<-------------------------
I System.out: ------------------------->/dev/bus/usb/001/008<-------------------------
I System.out: UsbDevice[mName=/dev/bus/usb/001/008,mVendorId=6790,mProductId=29987,mClass=255,mSubclass=0,mProtocol=0,mManufacturerName=null,mProductName=USB2.0-Serial,mVersion=2.54,mSerialNumberReader=android.hardware.usb.IUsbSerialReader $St u b$ Proxy@a1e1d4b, mHasAudioPlayback=false, mHasAudioCapture=false, mHasMidi=false, mHasVideoCapture=false, mHasVideoPlayback=false, mConfigurations=[
I System.out: UsbConfiguration[mId=1,mName=null,mAttributes=128,mMaxPower=48,mInterfaces=[
I System.out: UsbInterface[mId=0,mAlternateSetting=0,mName=null,mClass=255,mSubclass=1,mProtocol=2,mEndpoints=[
I System.out: UsbEndpoint[mAddress=130,mAttributes=2,mMaxPacketSize=32,mInterval=0]
I System.out: UsbEndpoint[mAddress=2,mAttributes=2,mMaxPacketSize=32,mInterval=0]
I System.out: UsbEndpoint[mAddress=129,mAttributes=3,mMaxPacketSize=8,mInterval=1]]]]
I System.out: <-------------------------/dev/bus/usb/001/008------------------------->
I System.out: ------------------------->/dev/bus/usb/001/007<-------------------------
I System.out: UsbDevice[mName=/dev/bus/usb/001/007,mVendorId=6790,mProductId=29987,mClass=255,mSubclass=0,mProtocol=0,mManufacturerName=null,mProductName=USB2.0-Serial,mVersion=2.54,mSerialNumberReader=android.hardware.usb.IUsbSerialReader $St u b$ Proxy@ec18328, mHasAudioPlayback=false, mHasAudioCapture=false, mHasMidi=false, mHasVideoCapture=false, mHasVideoPlayback=false, mConfigurations=[
I System.out: UsbConfiguration[mId=1,mName=null,mAttributes=128,mMaxPower=48,mInterfaces=[
I System.out: UsbInterface[mId=0,mAlternateSetting=0,mName=null,mClass=255,mSubclass=1,mProtocol=2,mEndpoints=[
I System.out: UsbEndpoint[mAddress=130,mAttributes=2,mMaxPacketSize=32,mInterval=0]
I System.out: UsbEndpoint[mAddress=2,mAttributes=2,mMaxPacketSize=32,mInterval=0]
I System.out: UsbEndpoint[mAddress=129,mAttributes=3,mMaxPacketSize=8,mInterval=1]]]]
I System.out: <-------------------------/dev/bus/usb/001/007------------------------->
I System.out: <-------------------------GetDeviceList------------------------->