MySQL创建存储过程函数（2）

news2025/1/22 12:27:42

DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
CREATE TABLE `result` (
  `rid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '成绩编号',
  `testName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '测试名称',
  `score` double(4,2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '成绩',
  `studentId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '学生id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`rid`),
  KEY `studentId` (`studentId`),
  CONSTRAINT `result_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`studentId`) REFERENCES `student` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DML

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','赵灵儿','123',
'15698746254',16,'女','逍遥哥哥,你终于找到我了。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','王语嫣','123',
'15698746254',17,'女','慕容复,我与你不共戴天。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','龙姑娘','123',
'15698746254',22,'女','我想过过过儿过过的日子。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨过','123',
'15698746254',18,'男','一遇杨过误终身。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨逍','123',
'15698746254',27,'男','杨过跟程英的大儿子。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('黄衣女子',26,'杨过与龙姑娘的大女儿。');
 
insert into result values(0,'政治',97,1);
insert into result values(0,'地理',86,5);
insert into result values(0,'政治',77,3);
insert into result values(0,'英语',99,3);
insert into result values(0,'历史',22,6);
insert into result values(0,'化学',69,2);
insert into result values(0,'Java',79,5);
insert into result values(0,'MySQL',88,6);
insert into result values(0,'政治',97,2);
insert into result values(0,'物理',76,6);
insert into result values(0,'物理',82,2);
insert into result values(0,'化学',66,4);

DQL

# MySQL创建存储过程函数
# 存储过程使用大纲
delimiter $$
# 声明一个名称为get_student_introduce
create procedure get_student_introduce(in p_name varchar(20))
# 开始操作
begin
# 撰写真正的操作DML+DQL都行    
set @userName='龙姑娘';
select introduce '简介' from student where userName=p_name;
end $$
delimiter ;
# 使用函数（调用存储过程）
call get_student_introduce('王语嫣');

实际效果：