Codeforces Round 942 (Div. 2)
Codeforces Round 942 (Div. 2)
A. Contest Proposal
题意:给出两个长度为n的非递减排序的ab序列,通过向a序列中插入新元素,然后排序后删除最大元素,使得两个长度为n的排列中每一个 a i a_i ai<= b i b_i bi;
思路:双指针,以a为基准从后往前找不符合条件的元素, 通过插入操作向后位移即可删除。
AC code:
void solve() {
int n; cin >> n;
int a[n + 1], b[n + 1];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) cin >> a[i];
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) cin >> b[i];
int cnt = 0;
int l = n, r = n;
for (int i = n; i > 0; i --) {
if (a[i] > b[l]) cnt ++;
else l --;
}
cout << cnt << endl;
}
B. Coin Games
题意:n枚硬币围成一个圈,A和B轮流操作,每次选择一枚正面的硬币拿走,然后翻转相邻的两枚硬币,当一人无法操作时另一人胜利。
思路:看正面朝上的硬币数量,奇数先手胜,否则后手胜。
AC code:
void solve() {
int n; cin >> n;
string s; cin>> s;
int u = 0, d = 0;
for (auto c : s) if (c == 'U') u ++;
else d ++;
if (u % 2) cout << "YES" << endl;
else cout << "NO" <<endl;
}
C. Permutation Counting
题意:有n张卡片,每种牌有 a i a_i ai张,可以到商店买任意卡片,买一张需要1个金币,一共有k枚金币,买完牌重新排列后最多有多少连续子数组可以构成完整的1到n的排列。
思路:二分出最多可以补l套完整的卡牌,这些牌可以组成(l * n - (n - 1)),然后多余的卡牌每种可以增加一次答案。
AC code:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define endl '\n'
#define int long long
#define db double
#define pb push_back
#define fast() ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr)
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<char, int> PCI;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
const int N = 2e5+10, M = 2001;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f, MOD = 998244353;
int T;
int n, k;
int a[N];
map<int, int> mp;
bool check (int x) {
int now = k;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) {
if (a[i] < x) now -= (x - a[i]);
if (now < 0) return false;
}
if (now < 0) return false;
return true;
}
void solve() {
cin >> n >> k;
mp.clear();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) cin >> a[i];
if (n == 1) {
cout << a[1] + k << endl;
return;
}
int l = 0, r = 1e18;
while (l < r) {
int mid = l + r + 1 >> 1;
if (check(mid)) l = mid;
else r = mid - 1;
}
//cout << l << "----" << endl;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) {
if (a[i] < l) k -= (l - a[i]);
mp[i] = max(l, a[i]);
}
//cout << n << ' ' << now << "++" << endl;
int pos;
int ans = l * n - (n - 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) {
if (a[i] > l) ans ++;
}
ans += k;
cout << ans << endl;
}
signed main() {
fast();
T = 1;
cin >> T;
while (T --) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
D1. Reverse Card (Easy Version)
题意:找出两个元素a和b,范围分别为[1,n]和[1, m],找出符合(a+b)%(b*gcd(a,b)) == 0的对数。
思路:注意,gcd(a,b)一定是等于b,问题转换为(a+b)%(b*b) == 0;
然后枚举b来找a,且a一定是b的倍数,注意,枚举a会超时;
AC code :
void solve() {
int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
int cnt = 0;
for (int b = 1; b <= min(n, m); b ++) {
for (int a = b; a <= n; a += b) {
if ((a + b) % (b * b) == 0) {
cnt ++;
}
}
}
cout << cnt << endl;
}