import pandas as pd

# 假设DataFrame是这样的：  
df = pd.DataFrame({  
    'year': [2014, 2015, 2016, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2014, 2015, 2016],  
    'province': ['广东省', '广东省', '河南省', 
                 '湖南省', '北京市', '北京市', 
                 '上海市', '新疆维吾尔自治区', '上海市'],  
    'values': [100, 150, 75,
               120, 80, 200, 
               110, 200, 190]  
})  

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Map, Timeline
from pyecharts.globals import CurrentConfig, NotebookType


# 设置jupyter lab可视的前提条件
CurrentConfig.NOTEBOOK_TYPE = NotebookType.JUPYTER_LAB

 # 按照年份对DataFrame进行分组，以便为每个年份创建地图  
grouped_df = df.groupby('year')  

t = Timeline()  

# 遍历分组后的数据，为每个年份创建地图并添加到Timeline中  
for year, year_df in grouped_df:  
    # 创建Map对象，并添加数据
    map_chart = (  
        Map()  
        .add(series_name="商家A", data_pair=year_df[['province', 'values']].to_numpy(), maptype="china")   
        .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))     # 是否显示省份名称
        .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=f"Map-{year}年某些数据"),  
            visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=df['values'].quantile())  # 默认值min_=0, max_=100。即是否用不同深浅的颜色填充MAP
        )  
    )  
    # 将地图添加到Timeline中，并设置时间点的名称  
    t.add(chart=map_chart, time_point="{}年".format(year))  # def timeline.add(self, chart: Base, time_point: str):


t.render_notebook()

附注：

# github docu: pyecharts/options/series_options.py
class LabelOpts(BasicOpts):
    def __init__(
        self,
        is_show: bool = True,
        position: Optional[Union[str, Sequence]] = None,
        color: Optional[str] = None,
        distance: Union[Numeric, Sequence, None] = None,
        font_size: Optional[Numeric] = None,
        font_style: Optional[str] = None,
        font_weight: Optional[str] = None,
        font_family: Optional[str] = None,
        rotate: Optional[Numeric] = None,
        margin: Optional[Numeric] = 8,
        interval: Union[Numeric, str, None] = None,
        horizontal_align: Optional[str] = None,
        vertical_align: Optional[str] = None,
        formatter: Optional[JSFunc] = None,
        background_color: Optional[str] = None,
        border_color: Optional[str] = None,
        border_width: Optional[Numeric] = None,
        border_radius: Optional[Numeric] = None,
        padding: Union[Numeric, Sequence[Numeric], None] = None,
        text_width: Optional[Numeric] = None,
        text_height: Optional[Numeric] = None,
        overflow: Optional[str] = None,
        rich: Optional[dict] = None,
    ):
        self.opts: dict = {
            "show": is_show,
            "position": position,
            "color": color,
            "distance": distance,
            "rotate": rotate,
            "margin": margin,
            "interval": interval,
            "fontSize": font_size,
            "fontStyle": font_style,
            "fontWeight": font_weight,
            "fontFamily": font_family,
            "align": horizontal_align,
            "verticalAlign": vertical_align,
            "formatter": formatter,
            "backgroundColor": background_color,
            "borderColor": border_color,
            "borderWidth": border_width,
            "borderRadius": border_radius,
            "padding": padding,
            "width": text_width,
            "height": text_height,
            "overflow": overflow,
            "rich": rich,
        }

# github docu: pyecharts/options/global_options.py
class TitleOpts(BasicOpts):
    def __init__(
        self,
        is_show: bool = True,
        title: Optional[str] = None,
        title_link: Optional[str] = None,
        title_target: Optional[str] = "blank",
        subtitle: Optional[str] = None,
        subtitle_link: Optional[str] = None,
        subtitle_target: Optional[str] = "blank",
        pos_left: Optional[str] = None,
        pos_right: Optional[str] = None,
        pos_top: Optional[str] = None,
        pos_bottom: Optional[str] = None,
        padding: Union[Sequence, Numeric] = 5,
        item_gap: Numeric = 10,
        text_align: str = "auto",
        text_vertical_align: str = "auto",
        is_trigger_event: bool = False,
        title_textstyle_opts: Union[TextStyleOpts, dict, None] = None,
        subtitle_textstyle_opts: Union[TextStyleOpts, dict, None] = None,
    ):
        self.opts: Sequence = [
            {
                "show": is_show,
                "text": title,
                "link": title_link,
                "target": title_target,
                "subtext": subtitle,
                "sublink": subtitle_link,
                "subtarget": subtitle_target,
                "left": pos_left,
                "right": pos_right,
                "top": pos_top,
                "bottom": pos_bottom,
                "padding": padding,
                "itemGap": item_gap,
                "textAlign": text_align,
                "textVerticalAlign": text_vertical_align,
                "triggerEvent": is_trigger_event,
                "textStyle": title_textstyle_opts,
                "subtextStyle": subtitle_textstyle_opts,
            }
        ]

# github docu: pyecharts/options/global_options.py
class VisualMapOpts(BasicOpts):
    def __init__(
        self,
        is_show: bool = True,
        type_: str = "color",
        min_: Numeric = 0,
        max_: Numeric = 100,
        range_: Sequence[Numeric] = None,
        range_text: Optional[Sequence] = None,
        range_color: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
        range_size: Optional[Sequence[int]] = None,
        range_opacity: Union[Numeric, Sequence[Numeric]] = None,
        orient: str = "vertical",
        pos_left: Optional[str] = None,
        pos_right: Optional[str] = None,
        pos_top: Optional[str] = None,
        pos_bottom: Optional[str] = None,
        padding: Union[int, Sequence[int]] = 5,
        split_number: int = 5,
        series_index: Union[Numeric, Sequence, None] = None,
        is_hover_link: bool = True,
        dimension: Optional[Numeric] = None,
        is_calculable: bool = True,
        is_piecewise: bool = False,
        is_inverse: bool = False,
        precision: Optional[int] = None,
        pieces: Optional[Sequence] = None,
        out_of_range: Optional[dict] = None,
        item_width: int = 0,
        item_height: int = 0,
        background_color: Optional[str] = None,
        border_color: Optional[str] = None,
        border_width: int = 0,
        textstyle_opts: Union[TextStyleOpts, dict, None] = None,
    ):
        _inrange_op: dict = {}
        if type_ == "color":
            range_color = range_color or ["#50a3ba", "#eac763", "#d94e5d"]
            _inrange_op.update(color=range_color)
        elif type_ == "size":
            range_size = range_size or [20, 50]
            _inrange_op.update(symbolSize=range_size)
        if range_opacity is not None:
            _inrange_op.update(opacity=range_opacity)

        _visual_typ = "piecewise" if is_piecewise else "continuous"

        if is_piecewise and item_width == 0 and item_height == 0:
            item_width, item_height = 20, 14
        elif item_width == 0 and item_height == 0:
            item_width, item_height = 20, 140

        self.opts: dict = {
            "show": is_show,
            "type": _visual_typ,
            "min": min_,
            "max": max_,
            "text": range_text,
            "textStyle": textstyle_opts,
            "range": range_,
            "inRange": _inrange_op,
            "calculable": is_calculable,
            "inverse": is_inverse,
            "precision": precision,
            "splitNumber": split_number,
            "dimension": dimension,
            "seriesIndex": series_index,
            "hoverLink": is_hover_link,
            "orient": orient,
            "left": pos_left,
            "top": pos_top,
            "bottom": pos_bottom,
            "right": pos_right,
            "padding": padding,
            "showLabel": True,
            "itemWidth": item_width,
            "itemHeight": item_height,
            "outOfRange": out_of_range,
            "backgroundColor": background_color,
            "borderColor": border_color,
            "borderWidth": border_width,
        }
        if is_piecewise:
            self.opts.update(pieces=pieces)