【深度学习】环境搭建ubuntu22.04

清华官网的conda源
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/anaconda/
安装torch
conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio pytorch-cuda=12.1 -c pytorch -c nvidia
2.2.2
在这里插入图片描述
conda install 指引看这里：
ref:https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#package-manager-metas
invidia toolkit的指引在这里，看起来，driver和toolkit合二为一了，一步到位。
https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads?target_os=Linux&target_arch=x86_64&Distribution=Ubuntu&target_version=22.04&target_type=deb_network
cudann安装：https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/cudnn/installation/linux.html

报错：https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/verify-cudnn-install-failed/167220
(base) justin@justin-System-Product-Name:/usr/src/cudnn_samples_v9/mnistCUDNN$ sudo make
CUDA_VERSION is 12040
Linking agains cublasLt = true
CUDA VERSION: 12040
TARGET ARCH: x86_64
HOST_ARCH: x86_64
TARGET OS: linux
SMS: 50 53 60 61 62 70 72 75 80 86 87 90
test.c:1:10: fatal error: FreeImage.h: No such file or directory
1 | #include “FreeImage.h”

解决方案：https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/verify-cudnn-install-failed/167220/4

cudnn测试通过,它被安装在了src下。cp一份sample到home下：


(base) justin@justin-System-Product-Name:~/cudnn_samples_v9/mnistCUDNN$ ./mnistCUDNN
Executing: mnistCUDNN
cudnnGetVersion() : 90000 , CUDNN_VERSION from cudnn.h : 90000 (9.0.0)
Host compiler version : GCC 11.4.0

There are 1 CUDA capable devices on your machine :
device 0 : sms 128  Capabilities 8.9, SmClock 2520.0 Mhz, MemSize (Mb) 24188, MemClock 10501.0 Mhz, Ecc=0, boardGroupID=0
Using device 0

Testing single precision
Loading binary file data/conv1.bin
Loading binary file data/conv1.bias.bin
Loading binary file data/conv2.bin
Loading binary file data/conv2.bias.bin
Loading binary file data/ip1.bin
Loading binary file data/ip1.bias.bin
Loading binary file data/ip2.bin
Loading binary file data/ip2.bias.bin
Loading image data/one_28x28.pgm
Performing forward propagation ...
Testing cudnnGetConvolutionForwardAlgorithm_v7 ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: -1.000000 time requiring 178432 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: -1.000000 time requiring 184784 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: -1.000000 time requiring 2057744 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Testing cudnnFindConvolutionForwardAlgorithm ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: 0.015360 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: 0.017408 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: 0.037728 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: 0.106496 time requiring 178432 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: 0.242464 time requiring 184784 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: 0.287936 time requiring 2057744 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Testing cudnnGetConvolutionForwardAlgorithm_v7 ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: -1.000000 time requiring 128848 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: -1.000000 time requiring 1433120 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: -1.000000 time requiring 2450080 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: -1.000000 time requiring 4656640 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Testing cudnnFindConvolutionForwardAlgorithm ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: 0.028672 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: 0.045024 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: 0.104768 time requiring 128848 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: 0.116736 time requiring 1433120 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: 0.136192 time requiring 4656640 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: 0.209152 time requiring 2450080 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Resulting weights from Softmax:
0.0000000 0.9999399 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000561 0.0000000 0.0000012 0.0000017 0.0000010 0.0000000
Loading image data/three_28x28.pgm
Performing forward propagation ...
Testing cudnnGetConvolutionForwardAlgorithm_v7 ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: -1.000000 time requiring 178432 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: -1.000000 time requiring 184784 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: -1.000000 time requiring 2057744 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Testing cudnnFindConvolutionForwardAlgorithm ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: 0.011488 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: 0.013312 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: 0.014336 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: 0.024576 time requiring 184784 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: 0.024576 time requiring 178432 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: 0.028512 time requiring 2057744 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Testing cudnnGetConvolutionForwardAlgorithm_v7 ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: -1.000000 time requiring 128848 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: -1.000000 time requiring 1433120 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: -1.000000 time requiring 2450080 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: -1.000000 time requiring 4656640 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Testing cudnnFindConvolutionForwardAlgorithm ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: 0.023552 time requiring 2450080 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: 0.026624 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: 0.029600 time requiring 4656640 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: 0.037536 time requiring 1433120 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: 0.044032 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: 0.049152 time requiring 128848 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Resulting weights from Softmax:
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.9999288 0.0000000 0.0000711 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
Loading image data/five_28x28.pgm
Performing forward propagation ...
Resulting weights from Softmax:
0.0000000 0.0000008 0.0000000 0.0000002 0.0000000 0.9999820 0.0000154 0.0000000 0.0000012 0.0000006

Result of classification: 1 3 5

Test passed!

Testing half precision (math in single precision)
Loading binary file data/conv1.bin
Loading binary file data/conv1.bias.bin
Loading binary file data/conv2.bin
Loading binary file data/conv2.bias.bin
Loading binary file data/ip1.bin
Loading binary file data/ip1.bias.bin
Loading binary file data/ip2.bin
Loading binary file data/ip2.bias.bin
Loading image data/one_28x28.pgm
Performing forward propagation ...
Testing cudnnGetConvolutionForwardAlgorithm_v7 ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: -1.000000 time requiring 178432 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: -1.000000 time requiring 184784 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: -1.000000 time requiring 2057744 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Testing cudnnFindConvolutionForwardAlgorithm ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: 0.008096 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: 0.011104 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: 0.011264 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: 0.030464 time requiring 184784 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: 0.030720 time requiring 2057744 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: 0.031488 time requiring 178432 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Testing cudnnGetConvolutionForwardAlgorithm_v7 ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: -1.000000 time requiring 1433120 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: -1.000000 time requiring 4656640 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: -1.000000 time requiring 2450080 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Testing cudnnFindConvolutionForwardAlgorithm ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: 0.037696 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: 0.041056 time requiring 2450080 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: 0.048128 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: 0.053248 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: 0.055296 time requiring 1433120 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: 0.057344 time requiring 4656640 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Resulting weights from Softmax:
0.0000001 1.0000000 0.0000001 0.0000000 0.0000563 0.0000001 0.0000012 0.0000017 0.0000010 0.0000001
Loading image data/three_28x28.pgm
Performing forward propagation ...
Testing cudnnGetConvolutionForwardAlgorithm_v7 ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: -1.000000 time requiring 178432 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: -1.000000 time requiring 184784 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: -1.000000 time requiring 2057744 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Testing cudnnFindConvolutionForwardAlgorithm ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: 0.010240 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: 0.012544 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: 0.014336 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: 0.025600 time requiring 178432 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: 0.026656 time requiring 184784 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: 0.032448 time requiring 2057744 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Testing cudnnGetConvolutionForwardAlgorithm_v7 ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: -1.000000 time requiring 1433120 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: -1.000000 time requiring 4656640 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: -1.000000 time requiring 2450080 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Testing cudnnFindConvolutionForwardAlgorithm ...
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 4: 0.022368 time requiring 2450080 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 5: 0.027648 time requiring 4656640 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 0: 0.030720 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 7: 0.034816 time requiring 1433120 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 1: 0.037984 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_SUCCESS for Algo 2: 0.041984 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 6: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
^^^^ CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED for Algo 3: -1.000000 time requiring 0 memory
Resulting weights from Softmax:
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 1.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000714 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
Loading image data/five_28x28.pgm
Performing forward propagation ...
Resulting weights from Softmax:
0.0000000 0.0000008 0.0000000 0.0000002 0.0000000 1.0000000 0.0000154 0.0000000 0.0000012 0.0000006

Result of classification: 1 3 5

Test passed!

(base) justin@justin-System-Product-Name:/usr/src$ locate cudnn_version.h
/usr/include/cudnn_version.h
(base) justin@justin-System-Product-Name:/usr/src$

ref:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42406643/article/details/109545766