Vue介绍使用

news2024/11/20 11:25:48

文章目录

Vue概念
一、Vue快速入门
二、Vue常用指令
三、Vue生命周期
四、案例
- 1、查询所有
- 2、新增品牌

Vue概念

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一、Vue快速入门

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">

    <input v-model="username">
    <!--插值表达式-->
    {{username}}

</div>

<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script>

    //1. 创建Vue核心对象
    new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data(){
            return {
                username:""
            }
        }

        /*data: function () {
            return {
                username:""
            }
        }*/
    });

</script>


</body>
</html>

二、Vue常用指令

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:v-bind="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">

   <a v-bind:href="url">点击一下</a>

    <a :href="url">点击一下</a>


    <input v-model="url">

</div>

<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script>

    //1. 创建Vue核心对象
    new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data(){
            return {
                username:"",
                url:"https://www.baidu.com"
            }
        }
    });

</script>


</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:v-on="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">



    <input type="button" value="一个按钮" v-on:click="show()"><br>
    <input type="button" value="一个按钮" @click="show()">

</div>

<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script>

    //1. 创建Vue核心对象
    new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data(){
            return {
                username:"",
                url:"https://www.baidu.com"
            }
        },
        methods:{
            show(){
                alert("我被点了...");
            }
        }
    });

</script>


</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">

    <div v-if="count == 3">div1</div>
    <div v-else-if="count == 4">div2</div>
    <div v-else>div3</div>
    <hr>
    <div v-show="count == 3">div v-show</div>
    <br>

    <input v-model="count">


</div>

<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script>

    //1. 创建Vue核心对象
    new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data(){
            return {
                username:"",
                url:"https://www.baidu.com",
                count:3
            }
        },
        methods:{
            show(){
                alert("我被点了...");
            }
        }
    });

</script>


</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">

    <div v-for="addr in addrs">
        {{addr}} <br>
    </div>

    <hr>
    <div v-for="(addr,i) in addrs">
        {{i+1}}--{{addr}} <br>
    </div>
</div>

<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script>

    //1. 创建Vue核心对象
    new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data(){
            return {
                username:"",
                url:"https://www.baidu.com",
                count:3,
                addrs:["北京","上海","西安"]
            }
        },
        methods:{
            show(){
                alert("我被点了...");
            }
        }
    });

</script>


</body>
</html>

三、Vue生命周期

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">

    <div v-for="addr in addrs">
        {{addr}} <br>
    </div>

    <hr>
    <div v-for="(addr,i) in addrs">
        {{i+1}}--{{addr}} <br>
    </div>
</div>

<script src="js/vue.js"></script>
<script>

    //1. 创建Vue核心对象
    new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data(){
            return {
                username:"",
                url:"https://www.baidu.com",
                count:3,
                addrs:["北京","上海","西安"]
            }
        },
        methods:{
            show(){
                alert("我被点了...");
            }
        },
        /*mounted:function () {

        }*/
        mounted(){
            alert("加载完成...")
        }
    });

</script>


</body>
</html>

四、案例

1、查询所有

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">

    <a href="addBrand.html"><input type="button" value="新增"></a><br>
    <hr>
    <table id="brandTable" border="1" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
        <tr>
            <th>序号</th>
            <th>品牌名称</th>
            <th>企业名称</th>
            <th>排序</th>
            <th>品牌介绍</th>
            <th>状态</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>

        <!--
            使用v-for遍历tr
        -->

        <tr v-for="(brand,i) in brands" align="center">
            <td>{{i + 1}}</td>
            <td>{{brand.brandName}}</td>
            <td>{{brand.companyName}}</td>
            <td>{{brand.ordered}}</td>
            <td>{{brand.description}}</td>
            <td>{{brand.statusStr}}</td>
            <td><a href="#">修改</a> <a href="#">删除</a></td>
        </tr>

        <!--<tr align="center">
            <td>2</td>
            <td>优衣库</td>
            <td>优衣库</td>
            <td>10</td>
            <td>优衣库，服适人生</td>
            <td>禁用</td>

            <td><a href="#">修改</a> <a href="#">删除</a></td>
        </tr>

        <tr align="center">
            <td>3</td>
            <td>小米</td>
            <td>小米科技有限公司</td>
            <td>1000</td>
            <td>为发烧而生</td>
            <td>启用</td>

            <td><a href="#">修改</a> <a href="#">删除</a></td>
        </tr>-->
    </table>
</div>
<script src="js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>
<script src="js/vue.js"></script>

<script>

    new Vue({
        el: "#app",
        data(){
            return{
                brands:[]
            }
        },
        mounted(){
            // 页面加载完成后，发送异步请求，查询数据
            var _this = this;
            axios({
                method:"get",
                url:"http://localhost:8080/brand-demo/selectAllServlet"
            }).then(function (resp) {
                _this.brands = resp.data;
            })
        }
    })


    /*//1. 当页面加载完成后，发送ajax请求
    window.onload = function () {
        //2. 发送ajax请求
        axios({
            method:"get",
            url:"http://localhost:8080/brand-demo/selectAllServlet"
        }).then(function (resp) {
            //获取数据
            let brands = resp.data;
            let tableData = " <tr>\n" +
                "        <th>序号</th>\n" +
                "        <th>品牌名称</th>\n" +
                "        <th>企业名称</th>\n" +
                "        <th>排序</th>\n" +
                "        <th>品牌介绍</th>\n" +
                "        <th>状态</th>\n" +
                "        <th>操作</th>\n" +
                "    </tr>";

            for (let i = 0; i < brands.length ; i++) {
                let brand = brands[i];

                tableData += "\n" +
                    "    <tr align=\"center\">\n" +
                    "        <td>"+(i+1)+"</td>\n" +
                    "        <td>"+brand.brandName+"</td>\n" +
                    "        <td>"+brand.companyName+"</td>\n" +
                    "        <td>"+brand.ordered+"</td>\n" +
                    "        <td>"+brand.description+"</td>\n" +
                    "        <td>"+brand.status+"</td>\n" +
                    "\n" +
                    "        <td><a href=\"#\">修改</a> <a href=\"#\">删除</a></td>\n" +
                    "    </tr>";
            }

            // 设置表格数据
            document.getElementById("brandTable").innerHTML = tableData;
        })
    }*/


</script>


</body>
</html>

2、新增品牌

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>添加品牌</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <h3>添加品牌</h3>
    <form action="" method="post">
        品牌名称：<input id="brandName" v-model="brand.brandName" name="brandName"><br>
        企业名称：<input id="companyName" v-model="brand.companyName" name="companyName"><br>
        排序：<input id="ordered" v-model="brand.ordered" name="ordered"><br>
        描述信息：<textarea rows="5" cols="20" id="description" v-model="brand.description" name="description"></textarea><br>
        状态：
        <input type="radio" name="status" v-model="brand.status" value="0">禁用
        <input type="radio" name="status" v-model="brand.status" value="1">启用<br>

        <input type="button" id="btn" @click="submitForm" value="提交">
    </form>
</div>
<script src="js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>

<script src="js/vue.js"></script>

<script>

    new Vue({
        el: "#app",
        data(){
            return {
                brand:{}
            }
        },
        methods:{
            submitForm(){
                // 发送ajax请求，添加
                var _this = this;
                axios({
                    method:"post",
                    url:"http://localhost:8080/brand-demo/addServlet",
                    data:_this.brand
                }).then(function (resp) {
                    // 判断响应数据是否为 success
                    if(resp.data == "success"){
                        location.href = "http://localhost:8080/brand-demo/brand.html";
                    }
                })

            }
        }
    })


    /*//1. 给按钮绑定单击事件
    document.getElementById("btn").onclick = function () {
        // 将表单数据转为json
        var formData = {
            brandName:"",
            companyName:"",
            ordered:"",
            description:"",
            status:"",
        };
        // 获取表单数据
        let brandName = document.getElementById("brandName").value;
        // 设置数据
        formData.brandName = brandName;

        // 获取表单数据
        let companyName = document.getElementById("companyName").value;
        // 设置数据
        formData.companyName = companyName;

        // 获取表单数据
        let ordered = document.getElementById("ordered").value;
        // 设置数据
        formData.ordered = ordered;

        // 获取表单数据
        let description = document.getElementById("description").value;
        // 设置数据
        formData.description = description;

        let status = document.getElementsByName("status");
        for (let i = 0; i < status.length; i++) {
            if(status[i].checked){
                //
                formData.status = status[i].value ;
            }
        }

        console.log(formData);
        //2. 发送ajax请求
        axios({
            method:"post",
            url:"http://localhost:8080/brand-demo/addServlet",
            data:formData
        }).then(function (resp) {
            // 判断响应数据是否为 success
            if(resp.data == "success"){
                location.href = "http://localhost:8080/brand-demo/brand.html";
            }
        })
    }

*/

</script>
</body>
</html>