重装显卡驱动记录
- 任务
- 记录
- 现状描述
- 执行情况
任务
晚上回来，开电脑，发现总是进不去系统（这个情况我经常见），但偶尔进系统，识别不了我的外接屏（这个第一次见）。来来回回重启了1h多了还是这个现象。无奈，只能重装驱动了。
记录
现状描述
上一次开机运行nvidia-smi还有显示，但显存占用是0.这次运行，直接没了：
NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn't communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.
运行xrandr，还是和以前一样，没有识别到外接屏：
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 2560 x 1440, maximum 16384 x 16384
eDP-1 connected primary 2560x1440+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 344mm x 215mm
2560x1600 165.00 + 60.00 + 59.99 59.97
2560x1440 59.99 59.99* 59.96 59.95
2048x1536 85.00 75.00 60.00
1920x1440 85.00 75.00 60.00
1856x1392 75.00 60.01
1792x1344 75.00 60.01
2048x1152 59.99 59.98 59.90 59.91
1920x1200 59.88 59.95
1920x1080 60.01 59.97 59.96 59.93
1600x1200 85.00 75.00 70.00 65.00 60.00
1680x1050 84.94 74.89 69.88 59.95 59.88
1600x1024 60.17
1400x1050 85.00 74.76 70.00 59.98
1600x900 59.99 59.94 59.95 59.82
1280x1024 85.02 75.02 60.02
1440x900 59.89
1400x900 59.96 59.88
1280x960 85.00 60.00
1440x810 60.00 59.97
1368x768 59.88 59.85
1360x768 59.80 59.96
1280x800 59.99 59.97 59.81 59.91
1152x864 100.00 85.06 85.00 75.00 75.00 70.00 60.00
1280x720 60.00 59.99 59.86 59.74
1024x768 85.00 75.05 60.04 85.00 75.03 70.07 60.00
1024x768i 86.96
960x720 85.00 75.00 60.00
928x696 75.00 60.05
896x672 75.05 60.01
1024x576 59.95 59.96 59.90 59.82
960x600 59.93 60.00
832x624 74.55
960x540 59.96 59.99 59.63 59.82
800x600 85.00 75.00 70.00 65.00 60.00 85.14 72.19 75.00 60.32 56.25
840x525 85.02 74.96 69.88 60.01 59.88
864x486 59.92 59.57
800x512 60.17
700x525 85.08 74.76 70.06 59.98
800x450 59.95 59.82
640x512 85.02 75.02 60.02
720x450 59.89
700x450 59.96 59.88
640x480 85.09 60.00 85.01 72.81 75.00 59.94
720x405 59.51 58.99
720x400 85.04
684x384 59.88 59.85
680x384 59.80 59.96
640x400 59.88 59.98 85.08
576x432 100.11 85.15 85.09 75.00 75.00 70.00 60.06
640x360 59.86 59.83 59.84 59.32
640x350 85.08
512x384 85.00 75.03 70.07 60.00
512x384i 87.06
512x288 60.00 59.92
416x312 74.66
480x270 59.63 59.82
400x300 85.27 72.19 75.12 60.32 56.34
432x243 59.92 59.57
320x240 85.18 72.81 75.00 60.05
360x202 59.51 59.13
360x200 85.04
320x200 85.27
320x180 59.84 59.32
320x175 85.27
DP-1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DP-2 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
打开软件和更新，查看附加驱动：
执行情况
我打算先换成nvidia-driver-525-server这个驱动。点击，然后应用更改，出现了如下离谱情况：
关闭也关闭不了。现在重启一次电脑吧。
这会查看显卡驱动，竟然这样了：
Command 'nvidia-smi' not found, but can be installed with:
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-435 # version 435.21-0ubuntu7, or
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-440 # version 440.82+really.440.64-0ubuntu6
sudo apt install nvidia-340 # version 340.108-0ubuntu5.20.04.2
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-390 # version 390.157-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-450-server # version 450.248.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-470 # version 470.223.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-470-server # version 470.223.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-525 # version 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-525-server # version 525.147.05-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-535 # version 535.129.03-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-535-server # version 535.129.03-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
sudo apt install nvidia-utils-418-server # version 418.226.00-0ubuntu0.20.04.2
应用和更新中，现在的驱动也变成了一个开源驱动，所以我选择回到525：
还是老错误，出一个大白条。
因为老出这个问题，我就不用他更新了，我用命令行更新。
查看可用驱动：
ubuntu-drivers devices
我就装那个recommended的：
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-535-server-open
然后重启电脑。
不行，没有图形界面了。只能ctrl alt fn f2进入tty界面，然后：
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-525
再重启，解决了。进来了。
