微信小程序开发调查问卷

news2024/11/16 19:30:08

1. 需求

开发一个“调查问卷”的案例来学习常用表单组件的使用，收集用户填写胡表单信息提交给服务器，或者从服务器获取数据后显示在表单中。调查问卷分为单选、多选、单行填空、多行填空，选项为必填时候，提交弹出必填项未提交提示。
在这里插入图片描述

2. 完整代码

2.1. questionnaire.wxml

<view class="quest_layout">
  <view wx:for="{{quest}}" wx:key="id" wx:for-index="outterIndex">
    <!-- 标题 -->
    <view class="quest_item_title">
      <view class="{{((item.isMust=='Y'))?'quest_item_mark_red':'quest_item_mark_invisible'}}">*</view>
      <text>{{outterIndex+1}}.</text>
      <text wx:if="{{item.type==1}}">（单选）</text>
      <view wx:else="">
        <text wx:if="{{item.type==2}}">（多选）</text>
        <text wx:else="">（填空）</text>
      </view>

      <text>{{item.question}}</text>
    </view>
    <!-- 选项（单选、多选） -->
    <view wx:if="{{(item.type==1)||(item.type==2)}}">
      <view class="quest_item_option_layout {{item.selected?'quest_item_option_active':''}}" wx:for="{{item.answers}}" wx:key="content" bindtap="answerSelected" data-outidx='{{outterIndex}}' data-idx="{{index}}">
        <text>{{item.index}}.</text>
        <text> {{item.content}}</text>
      </view>
    </view>
    <!-- 单行填空 -->
    <view wx:if="{{item.type==3}}">
      <input class="quest_item_inpt_layout" bindinput='inputWatch' data-index='{{outterIndex}}' type='text' placeholder='请填写{{item.question}}'></input>
    </view>
    <!-- 多行填空 -->
    <view  wx:if="{{item.type==4}}" class="item_input_area_layout">
      <textarea class="item_input_area_content" bindinput="inputWatch" data-index='{{outterIndex}}'   rows="5" cols='0' placeholder="请输入{{item.question}}" maxlength="1000">
        </textarea>
    </view>
  </view>
  <view class="submit_btn" bindtap="submit">提交</view>
</view>

2.2. questionnaire.wxss

/* pages/questionnaire3/questionnaire3.wxss */
page {
  background-color: #eeeeee;
  padding: 20rpx 0;
}

.quest_layout {
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 90%;
  margin: 20rpx 2.6%;
  padding: 20rpx;
  background-color: white;
  border-radius: 20rpx;
}

.quest_item_title {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  color: #000000;
  font-size: 34rpx;
  margin-top: 30rpx;
}

.quest_item_mark_red {
  color: red;
}

.quest_item_mark_invisible {
  color: #00000000;
}

.quest_item_option_layout {
  color: #000000;
  font-size: 32rpx;
  margin-top: 10rpx;
}

.quest_item_option_active {
  color: red;
}

.quest_item_inpt_layout {
  color: #333;
  font-size: 32rpx;
  border: solid 1rpx #e1e1e1;
  margin-top: 10rpx;
  padding: 10rpx 10rpx;
  border-radius: 8rpx;
}
.item_input_area_layout {
  border: 1rpx solid #e1e1e1;
  border-radius: 10rpx;
  padding: 8px;
  margin-top: 10rpx;
}

.item_input_area_content {
  width: 100%;
  height: 200rpx;
  color: #333;
  font-size: 32rpx;
  overflow-y: scroll;
}
.submit_btn {
  background: #00a050;
  color: white;
  margin: 50rpx;
  padding: 25rpx;
  border-radius: 10rpx;
  text-align: center;
}

2.3. questionnaire.js

import questionnaireJson from '../../public/json/questionnaireJson';
Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    quest: questionnaireJson.data.quest
  },
  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面加载
   */
  onLoad: function (options) {

  },
  /**
   * 点击(单选、多选)问题答案触发事件
   */
  answerSelected(e) {
    let outidx = e.currentTarget.dataset.outidx;
    let idx = e.currentTarget.dataset.idx;
    let question = this.data.quest[outidx];
    if (question.type == 1) { //单选
      for (let item of question.answers) {
        item.selected = false;
      }
      question.answers[idx].selected = true;
      this.setData({
        quest: this.data.quest
      });
    } else if (question.type == 2) { //多选
      question.answers[idx].selected = !question.answers[idx].selected;
      this.setData({
        quest: this.data.quest
      });
    }
  },
  /**
   * 监听输入
   */
  inputWatch: function (e) {
    var that=this;
    var index = e.currentTarget.dataset.index
    var value = e.detail.value
    that.data.quest[index].answers=value
  },
  // 点击提交按钮
  submit() {
    let {
      quest
    } = this.data;
    //用来保存选中的答案
    let answerSelected = [];
    console.log("=quest=", quest);
    for (let questItem of quest) {
      if (questItem.type == 1) { //处理单选题
        let isSelected = false;
        for (let answerItem of questItem.answers) {
          if (answerItem.selected) {
            //答案被选中
            isSelected = true;
            var itemObj = {}
            itemObj.key = questItem.id
            itemObj.value = answerItem.index
            answerSelected.push(itemObj);
          }
        }
        if (!isSelected) { //如果一个都没选
          if (questItem.isMust == 'Y') {
            wx.showToast({
              title: questItem.question + '必须选择',
              icon: 'none'
            })
            return
          } else {
            var itemObj = {}
            itemObj.key = questItem.id
            itemObj.value = ''
            answerSelected.push(itemObj);
          }
        }
      } else if (questItem.type == 2) { //处理多选题
        let isSelected = false;
        var itemValue = ''
        var itemObj = {}
        itemObj.key = questItem.id
        for (let answerItem of questItem.answers) {
          if (answerItem.selected) { //答案被选中
            isSelected = true;
            if (itemValue) {
              itemValue = itemValue + ',' + answerItem.index
            } else {
              itemValue = itemValue + answerItem.index
            }
          }
        }
        itemObj.value = itemValue
        answerSelected.push(itemObj);
        if (!isSelected) { //如果一个都没选
          if (questItem.isMust == 'Y') {
            wx.showToast({
              title: questItem.question + '必须选择',
              icon: 'none'
            })
            return
          }
          answerSelected.push(itemObj);
        }
      } else if (questItem.type == 3) { //处理单行填空题
        if (questItem.isMust == 'Y') {
          if(!questItem.answers){
            wx.showToast({
              title: questItem.question + '必须填写',
              icon: 'none'
            })
            return
          }
        }
        var itemObj = {}
        itemObj.key = questItem.id
        itemObj.value = questItem.answers
        answerSelected.push(itemObj);
      } else if (questItem.type == 4) { //处理多换填空题
        if (questItem.isMust == 'Y') {
          if(!questItem.answers){
            wx.showToast({
              title: questItem.question + '必须输入',
              icon: 'none'
            })
            return
          }
        }
        var itemObj = {}
        itemObj.key = questItem.id
        itemObj.value = questItem.answers
        answerSelected.push(itemObj);
      }
    }
    console.log(answerSelected);
  },
})

2.4. questionnaireJson.js

const data = {
  quest: [
    {
    id: 1,
    type: 1, //类型，1.单选，2.多选
    isMust: 'Y',
    question: "你有女朋友吗？",
    answers: [{
      index: 'A',
      content: '有'
    }, {
      index: 'B',
      content: '没有'
    }]
  },
   {
    id: 2,
    type: 1,
    isMust: 'N',
    question: "目前薪资在哪个范围？",
    answers: [{
      index: 'A',
      content: '3-6k'
    }, {
      index: 'B',
      content: '6-8k'
    }, {
      index: 'C',
      content: '8-10k'
    }, {
      index: 'D',
      content: '10k以上'
    }]
  }, 
  {
    id: 3,
    type: 2,
    isMust: 'Y',
    question: "你喜欢哪一种编程语言？",
    answers: [{
      index: 'A',
      content: 'Java'
    }, {
      index: 'B',
      content: 'C语言'
    }, {
      index: 'C',
      content: 'PHP'
    }, {
      index: 'D',
      content: 'Python'
    }, {
      index: 'E',
      content: 'JavaScript'
    }, {
      index: 'F',
      content: '其他'
    }]
  }, 
  {
    id: 4,
    type: 3,
    isMust: 'Y',
    question: "身份证号",
    answers: ''
  }, 
  {
    id: 5,
    type: 3,
    isMust: 'N',
    question: "联系等方式",
    answers: ''
  },
  {
    id: 6,
    type: 4,
    isMust: 'Y',
    question: "其他建议",
    answers: ''
  }
]
}
module.exports = {
  data: data,
}