C++版QT：鼠标事件

news2024/10/7 18:29:38

鼠标常用的事件可以说有一下几种：鼠标按下、鼠标移动、鼠标移动、鼠标双击和鼠标滚轮事件。

当你想使用他们，需要包含头文件：#include <QMouseEvent>

需要对鼠标事件进行处理时，通常要重新实现以下几个鼠标事件处理函数：

QWidget::mousePressEvent()
QWidget::mouseReleaseEvent()
QWidget::mouseDoubleClickEvent()
QWidget::mouseMoveEvent()

鼠标左键：Qt::LeftButton

鼠标中键：Qt::MidButton

鼠标右键：Qt::RightButton

下面是一个实例：

mouseevent.h

#ifndef MOUSEEVENT_H
#define MOUSEEVENT_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QStatusBar>
#include <QMouseEvent>

class MouseEvent : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
    
public:
    MouseEvent(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MouseEvent();
protected:
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
    void mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
private:
    QLabel *statusLabel;
    QLabel *MousePosLabel;
};

#endif // MOUSEEVENT_H

mouseevent.cpp

#include "mouseevent.h"
#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
MouseEvent::MouseEvent(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    setWindowTitle(tr("鼠标事件"));
    statusLabel = new QLabel;
    statusLabel->setText(tr("当前位置："));
    statusLabel->setFixedWidth(100);
    MousePosLabel = new QLabel;
    MousePosLabel->setText(tr(""));
    MousePosLabel->setFixedWidth(100);
    statusBar()->addPermanentWidget(statusLabel);
    statusBar()->addPermanentWidget(MousePosLabel);
    this->setMouseTracking(true);
    resize(400,200);
}

MouseEvent::~MouseEvent()
{
    
}

void MouseEvent::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    QString str="("+QString::number(e->x())+","+QString::number(e->y())+")";
    if(e->button()==Qt::LeftButton)
    {
        statusBar()->showMessage(tr("左键：")+str);
    }
    else if(e->button()==Qt::RightButton)
    {
        statusBar()->showMessage(tr("右键：")+str);
    }
    else if(e->button()==Qt::MidButton)
    {
        statusBar()->showMessage(tr("中键：")+str);
    }
}

void MouseEvent::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    MousePosLabel->setText("("+QString::number(e->x())+", "+QString::number(e->y())+")");
}

void MouseEvent::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    QString str="("+QString::number(e->x())+","+QString::number(e->y())+")";
    statusBar()->showMessage(tr("释放在：")+str,3000);
}

void MouseEvent::mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent *e){}

main.cpp

#include "mouseevent.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MouseEvent w;
    w.show();
    
    return a.exec();
}