前端远原生js爬取数据的小案例

news2024/9/28 1:23:46

使用方法

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注意分页的字段需要在代码里面定制化修改，根据你爬取的接口，他的业务规则改代码中的字段。比如我这里总条数叫total，人家的不一定。返回的数据我这里是data.rows，看看人家的是叫什么字段，改改代码。再比如我这里的分页叫pageNum，人家的可能叫pageNo

效果

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上源码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
		<title>爬虫</title>
		<style>
			.container{
				width: 50%;
				margin: 50px auto;
			}
			input,
			textarea {
				height: 30px;
				width: -webkit-fill-available;
				margin-bottom: 15px;
			}

			textarea {
				height: 120px;
			}

			button {
				height: 40px;
				width: 110px;
				font-size: 18px;
			}

			#h1,
			#h2 {
				text-align: center;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div class="container">
			<div>
				接口：<input id="api" type="text" /> <br />
				请求头：<textarea id="headers" type="text" placeholder="要json格式"></textarea><br />
				参数：<textarea id="textarea" placeholder="要json格式"></textarea>
			</div>
			<div style="text-align: right;">
				<button onclick="crawling()">拉取</button>
			</div>

			<h1 id="h1"></h1>
			<h2 id="h2"></h2>
		</div>
		
		
		
		<script>
			var total = 0;
			var pageNum = 1;
			var pageSize = 30;
			var api = "";
			var headers = "";
			var textarea = "";
			const h1 = document.querySelector("#h1");
			const h2 = document.querySelector("#h2");

			async function crawling() {
				api = document.querySelector("#api").value;
				headers = document.querySelector("#headers").value;
				textarea = document.querySelector("#textarea").value;

				h1.innerHTML = "开始爬取...";
				const data = await getData();
				total = data.total;

				const page = Math.ceil(total / pageSize);
				saveFile(JSON.stringify(data.rows),`第1页 / 共${page}页`);

				loading();
			}

			async function loading() {
				const page = Math.ceil(total / pageSize);
				h2.innerHTML = `一共${total}条，${page}页`;
				for (let i = 1; i < page; i++) {
					pageNum++;
					h2.innerHTML = `一共${total}条，${page}页，正在第${i+1}页`;
					const data = await getData();
					saveFile(JSON.stringify(data.rows),`第${i+1}页 / 共${page}页`);
				}

				h1.innerHTML = "爬取完毕，已下载数据";
				h2.innerHTML = "";
				total = 0;
				pageNum = 1;
			}

			async function getData() {
				const response = await fetch(api, {
					method: "POST",
					mode: "cors",
					cache: "no-cache",
					credentials: "same-origin",
					headers: {
						"Content-Type": "application/json",
						...JSON.parse(headers)
					},
					body: JSON.stringify({
						...JSON.parse(textarea),
						"pageSize": pageSize,
						"pageNum": pageNum
					})
				});
				return response.json();
			}

			function saveFile(data,name) {
				const blob = new Blob([data], {
					type: "application/json"
				});
				let link = document.createElement("a"); // 创建下载的实体标签
				link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob); // 创建下载的链接
				link.download = name + ".json"; // 下载的文件名
				link.click(); // 执行下载
				URL.revokeObjectURL(link.href); // 下载完成释放掉blob对象
			}
		</script>
	</body>
</html>