VMware ESXi常用查看RAID和磁盘信息工具及命令汇总

一、Esxcli

使用 Esxcli 命令可获取有关 vSAN 的信息，以及对您的 vSAN 环境进行故障排除。

可用命令如下：

命令	描述
esxcli vsan network list	确认哪些 VMkernel 适配器可用于 vSAN 通信。
esxcli vsan storage list	列出由 vSAN 声明的存储磁盘。
esxcli vsan cluster get	获取 vSAN 群集信息。
esxcli vsan health	获取 vSAN 群集运行状况。
esxcli vsan debug	获取 vSAN 群集调试信息。

使用 esxcli vsan debug 命令可调试 vSAN 群集并对群集进行故障排除，尤其是 vCenter Server 不可用时。

使用：esxcli vsan debug {cmd} [cmd options]

调试命令：

命令	描述
esxcli vsan debug disk	调试 vSAN 物理磁盘。
esxcli vsan debug object	调试 vSAN 对象。
esxcli vsan debug resync	调试 vSAN 重新同步对象。
esxcli vsan debug controller	调试 vSAN 磁盘控制器。
esxcli vsan debug limit	调试 vSAN 限制。
esxcli vsan debug vmdk	调试 vSAN VMDK。

示例：查看磁盘物理槽位

[root@ESXi-003:~] esxcli storage core device list

......

[root@ESXi-003:~] esxcli storage core device physical get -d naa.5000039858390775

Physical Location: enclosure 2, slot 4

移出vSAN磁盘组中故障磁盘

esxcli vsan storage remove -u <UUID>

二、MegaCli

安装MegaCli-8.04.07

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07.vib --no-sig-check

Installation Result

Message: Operation finished successfully.

Reboot Required: false

VIBs Installed: LSI_bootbank_vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07_8.04.07-01

VIBs Removed:

VIBs Skipped:

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp]

查看版本，检查MegaCLI命令是否可用

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/tmp] /opt/lsi/MegaCLI/MegaCli -v

./libstorelib.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

MegaCLI SAS RAID Management Tool Ver 8.04.07 May 28, 2012

Exit Code: 0x00

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/tmp]

查看磁盘状态

[root@IESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] cd /opt/lsi/MegaCLI/
[root@003:/opt/lsi/MegaCLI] ls
MegaCli MegaSAS.log libstorelib.so
[root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/MegaCLI] ./MegaCli -PDList -aALL

常用命令：

./MegaCli -LDinfo -Lall -aAll 查看raid状态

./MegaCli -PDList -aAll 查看每块物理磁盘信息（可以看到具体哪块磁盘出问题）

./MegaCli -PDList -aAll | grep "Firmware state:"

./MegaCli -PDList -aAll | grep "Raw Size:"

./MegaCli -PDList -aAll | grep "Slot Number:"

./MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aALL 查raid卡信息

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -aAll 查看电池信息

./MegaCli -FwTermLog -Dsply -aALL 查看raid卡日志

./MegaCli -adpCount 显示适配器个数

./MegaCli -AdpGetTime –aALL 显示适配器时间

./MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aAll 显示所有适配器信息

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep ‘Charger Status’ 查看充电状态

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL 显示BBU状态信息

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo -aALL 显示BBU容量信息

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo -aALL 显示BBU设计参数

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties -aALL 显示当前BBU属性

./MegaCli -cfgdsply -aALL 显示Raid卡型号，Raid设置，Disk相关信息

部分情况下MegaCli输入命令无法查看磁盘状态返回错误Exit Code: 0x01，可参考使用其他工具

[root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/MegaCLI] ./MegaCli -PDList -aALL

Exit Code: 0x01

三、smartctl

登录ESXI主机web界面修改或者SSH登录主机输入命令修改设置主机软件安装等级修改为“社区支持”

图片[1]-VMware ESXi常用查看RAID和磁盘信息工具及命令汇总-UU技术社区

esxcli software acceptance set --level=CommunitySupported

安装smartctl

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/smartctl-6.6-4433.x86_64.vib

Installation Result

Message: Operation finished successfully.

Reboot Required: false

VIBs Installed: smartmontools_bootbank_smartctl_6.6-4433

VIBs Removed:

VIBs Skipped:

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] cd /opt/smartmontools/

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/smartmontools] ls

smartctl

[root@ESXi-003:/opt/smartmontools]

查看命令：

/opt/smartmontools/smartctl -d sat -a /dev/disk/<disk>

四、STORCLI

安装STORCLI

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/vmware-storcli64.vib --no-sig-check

Installation Result

Message: Operation finished successfully.

Reboot Required: false

VIBs Installed: Broadcom_bootbank_vmware-storcli64_007.1504.0000.0000-01

VIBs Removed:

VIBs Skipped:

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] cd /opt/lsi/storcli64/

设置链接
# ln -s /opt/lsi/storcli/storcli /bin/storcli

查看控制器状态

[root@IESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli64 show all //查看控制器

CLI Version = 007.1504.0000.0000 June 22, 2020

Operating system = VMkernel 7.0.2

Status Code = 0

Status = Success

Description = None

Number of Controllers = 1

Host Name = IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003.tlmvm.local

Operating System = VMkernel 7.0.2

StoreLib IT Version = 07.1503.0200.0000

StoreLib IR3 Version = 16.12-0

System Overview :

===============

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ctl Model Ports PDs DGs DNOpt VDs VNOpt BBU sPR DS EHS ASOs Hlth

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

0 ServeRAIDM5210 8 22 0 0 0 0 N/A On - Y 0 Opt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ctl=Controller Index|DGs=Drive groups|VDs=Virtual drives|Fld=Failed

PDs=Physical drives|DNOpt=Array NotOptimal|VNOpt=LD NotOptimal|Opt=Optimal

Msng=Missing|Dgd=Degraded|NdAtn=Need Attention|Unkwn=Unknown

sPR=Scheduled Patrol Read|DS=DimmerSwitch|EHS=Emergency Spare Drive

Y=Yes|N=No|ASOs=Advanced Software Options|BBU=Battery backup unit/CV

Hlth=Health|Safe=Safe-mode boot|CertProv-Certificate Provision mode

ASO :

===

----------------------------------------------------

Ctl Cl SAS MD R6 WC R5 SS FP Re CR RF CO CW HA SSHA

----------------------------------------------------

0 X U X X U X X X X X X X X X X

----------------------------------------------------

Re=Recovery|CR=CacheCade(Read)|RF=Reduced Feature Set|CO=Cache Offload

CW=CacheCade(Read/Write)|X=Not Available/Not Installed|U=Unlimited|T=Trial

|HA=High Availability |SSHA=Single server High Availability

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli /c0 show 查看对应磁盘

-sh: ./storcli: not found

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./

libstorelib.so storcli.log storcli64

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli64 /c0 show

Generating detailed summary of the adapter, it may take a while to complete.

CLI Version = 007.1504.0000.0000 June 22, 2020

Operating system = VMkernel 7.0.2

Controller = 0

Status = Success

Description = None

Product Name = ServeRAID M5210

Serial Number = SK74880985

SAS Address = 500605b00d98fb40

PCI Address = 00:10:00:00

System Time = 03/13/2023 05:16:39

Mfg. Date = 12/04/17

Controller Time = 03/13/2023 05:16:33

FW Package Build = 24.21.0-0143

BIOS Version = 6.36.00.3_4.19.08.00_0x06180204

FW Version = 4.680.01-8544

Driver Name = lsi_mr3

Driver Version = 7.716.03.00

Vendor Id = 0x1000

Device Id = 0x5D

SubVendor Id = 0x1014

SubDevice Id = 0x454

Host Interface = PCI-E

Device Interface = SAS-12G

Bus Number = 16

Device Number = 0

Function Number = 0

Domain ID = 0

Security Protocol = None

JBOD Drives = 22

JBOD LIST :

=========

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp Type

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12:0 18 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B SSDSC2BB800G7N 01KR467 01KR470LEN U -

12:1 19 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B SSDSC2BB800G7N 01KR467 01KR470LEN U -

12:2 20 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0088 U -

12:3 14 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

12:18 23 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:19 22 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:20 21 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:21 38 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:22 37 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

12:23 39 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -

15:4 10 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

15:5 13 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

15:6 8 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

15:7 9 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -

15:8 40 JBOD - 558.911 GB SAS HDD N Y 512B AL13SEB600 U -

15:9 30 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B INTEL SSDSC2BB800G4R U -

15:10 24 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:11 25 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:12 26 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:13 27 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:14 28 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

15:15 29 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface|Med=Media Type|SeSz=Sector Size

Physical Drives = 22

PD LIST :

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