今天终于把Message消息选择器看得有点头绪了,主要是这个官方英文文档理解起来有点抽象。
编写IsMatchABC自定义Object,要求:
①若左入口(入口0)收到 "int" 型消息,则从出口发送数值 "888";
②若左入口(入口0)收到 "ABC" 消息,则从出口发送 "Message match!!!(Send)";
③若右入口(入口1)收到 "int" 型消息,则打印该int数值;
#include "ext.h" // standard Max include, always required
#include "ext_obex.h" // required for new style Max object
typedef struct _IsMatchABC {
t_object ob; // the object itself (must be first)
// 可把t_symbol看成字符串类型
t_symbol* messagePrintSymbol; // 若消息选择器匹配,则打印messagePrintSymbol
t_symbol* messageSendSymbol; // 若消息选择器匹配,则从出口发送messageSendSymbol
t_atom messageSendInt; // 若消息选择器匹配,则从出口发送messageSendInt
// t_atom类型可存储整型、浮点型、t_symbol类型、指针
void* outLet;
} t_IsMatchABC;
// function prototypes
// 必备函数
void* IsMatchABC_new(t_symbol* s, long argc, t_atom* argv);
void IsMatchABC_free(t_IsMatchABC* x);
void IsMatchABC_assist(t_IsMatchABC* x, void* b, long m, long a, char* s);
// 自定义函数
void IsMatchABC_testMessageSelector(t_IsMatchABC* x);
void handleInt(t_IsMatchABC* x);
void handleIn1(t_IsMatchABC* x, long n);
// global class pointer variable
void* IsMatchABC_class;
void ext_main(void* r) {
t_class* c;
// "IsMatchABC" 建议和项目名一样,否则在max/msp中创建自定义组件会出问题
c = class_new("IsMatchABC", (method)IsMatchABC_new, (method)IsMatchABC_free, (long)sizeof(t_IsMatchABC),
0L /* leave NULL!! */, A_GIMME, 0);
/* you CAN'T call this from the patcher */
class_addmethod(c, (method)IsMatchABC_assist, "assist", A_CANT, 0);
// 收到"ABC"消息,则调用IsMatchABC_testMessageSelector方法
class_addmethod(c, (method)IsMatchABC_testMessageSelector, "ABC", 0);
class_addmethod(c, (method)handleInt, "int", A_LONG, 0);
class_addmethod(c, (method)handleIn1, "in1", A_LONG, 0);
class_register(CLASS_BOX, c); /* CLASS_NOBOX */
IsMatchABC_class = c;
post("I am the IsMatchABC object");
}
void IsMatchABC_assist(t_IsMatchABC* x, void* b, long m, long a, char* s) {
if (m == ASSIST_INLET) { // inlet
sprintf(s, "I am inlet %ld", a);
} else { // outlet
sprintf(s, "I am outlet %ld", a);
}
}
void IsMatchABC_free(t_IsMatchABC* x) {
;
}
/* argc指在创建组件时,直接跟在组件后面的参数个数;argv存储参数具体值 */
void* IsMatchABC_new(t_symbol* s, long argc, t_atom* argv) {
t_IsMatchABC* x = NULL;
long i;
if ((x = (t_IsMatchABC*)object_alloc(IsMatchABC_class))) {
intin(x, 1); // 创建入口1(入口0默认存在)
x->outLet = outlet_new(x, NULL); // 创建通用出口
// t_symbol型数据得使用gensym函数进行赋值,返回t_symbol型指针
x->messagePrintSymbol = gensym("Message match!!!(Print)");
x->messageSendSymbol = gensym("Message match!!!(Send)");
atom_setlong(&(x->messageSendInt), 888);
}
return (x);
}
// 入口0收到"ABC"消息,则调用IsMatchABC_testMessageSelector方法
void IsMatchABC_testMessageSelector(t_IsMatchABC* x) {
post("%s", x->messagePrintSymbol->s_name);
outlet_anything(x->outLet, gensym(x->messageSendSymbol->s_name), 0, 0);
}
// 入口0收到int型消息,则发送"666"
void handleInt(t_IsMatchABC* x) {
outlet_anything(x->outLet, gensym("int"), 1, &(x->messageSendInt));
}
// 入口1收到int型消息,则发送收到的int数值
void handleIn1(t_IsMatchABC* x, long n) {
t_atom t_int;
atom_setlong(&t_int, n);
outlet_anything(x->outLet, gensym("int"), 1, &t_int);
}
运行结果: