设置按键中断,按键1按下,LED亮,再按一次,灭
按键2按下,蜂鸣器响。再按一次,不响
按键3按下,风扇转,再按一次,风扇停
keyit.h:
#ifndef __KEYIT_H__
#define __KEYIT_H__
#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_exti.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_gic.h"
void key_it_init();
void led_init();
void beep_init();
void fan_init();
#endif
keyit.c:
#include"keyit.h"
void key_it_init(){
//RCC是能GPIOF时钟
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<5);
//设置PF9 PF7 PF8的GPIO输入模式
GPIOF->MODER &= (~(0x3f<<14));
//设置PF9 PF7 PF8产生EXTI事件
//设置PF7
EXTI->EXTICR2 &= (~(0xff<<24));
EXTI->EXTICR2 |= (0x05<<24);
//设置PF8,PF9
EXTI->EXTICR3 &= (~(0xff));
EXTI->EXTICR3 |= (0x05);
EXTI->EXTICR3 &= (~(0xff<<8));
EXTI->EXTICR3 |= (0x05<<8);
//设置事件触发方式为下降沿触发
EXTI->FTSR1 |= (0x7<<7);
//设置EXTI事件触发不屏蔽
EXTI->C1IMR1 |= (0x7<<7);
//使能中断能转发到待定的CPU接口层
GICD->ISENABLER[3] |= (0x7<<1);
//设置中断优先级
//设置按键1,PF9的优先级
GICD->IPRIORITYR[24] &= (~(0x1f<<27));
//设置按键2,PF7的优先级
GICD->IPRIORITYR[24] &= (~(0x1f<<11));
//设置按键3,PF8的优先级
GICD->IPRIORITYR[24] &= (~(0x1f<<19));
//设置当前中断被转发到哪一个CPU处理
//设置按键1对应中断处理程序由CPU0处理
GICD->ITARGETSR[24] &= (~(0x3<<24));
GICD->ITARGETSR[24] |= (0x1<<24);
//设置按键2对应中断处理程序由CPU0处理
GICD->ITARGETSR[24] &= (~(0x3<<8));
GICD->ITARGETSR[24] |= (0x1<<8);
//设置按键3对应中断处理程序由CPU0处理
GICD->ITARGETSR[24] &= (~(0x3<<16));
GICD->ITARGETSR[24] |= (0x1<<16);
//使能组0转发中断
GICD->CTRL |= 0x1;
//设置中断优先级掩码
GICC->PMR |= (0xf<<3);
//使能CPU可以处理组0转发的中断
GICC->CTRL |= (0x1);
}
void led_init(){
//将gpioe和GPIOF的时钟使能
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x3<<4);
//将三盏灯对应的gpio口的模式设置为输出
GPIOE->MODER &= (~(0x3<<20));
GPIOE->MODER |= (0x1<<20);
GPIOF->MODER &= (~(0x3<<20));
GPIOF->MODER |= (0x1<<20);
GPIOE->MODER &= (~(0x3<<16));
GPIOE->MODER |= (0x1<<16);
//将输出模式设置为推挽输出
GPIOE->MODER |= (0x1<<10);
GPIOF->MODER |= (0x1<<10);
GPIOE->MODER |= (0x1<<8);
//将输出设置为低速
GPIOE->OSPEEDR &= (~(0x3<<20));
GPIOF->OSPEEDR &= (~(0x3<<20));
GPIOE->OSPEEDR &= (~(0x3<<16));
//设置无上拉下拉电阻
GPIOE->PUPDR &= (~(0x3<<20));
GPIOF->PUPDR &= (~(0x3<<20));
GPIOE->PUPDR &= (~(0x3<<16));
}
void beep_init(){
//将gpiob的时钟使能
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<1);
//讲蜂鸣器对应的PB6口的模式设置为输出模式
GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0x3<<12));
GPIOB->MODER |= (0x1<<12);
//将输出模式设置为推挽输出
GPIOB->MODER |= (0x1<<6);
//讲输出设置为低速
GPIOB->OSPEEDR &= (~(0x3<<12));
//设置无上拉下拉电阻
GPIOB->PUPDR &= (~(0x3<<12));
}
void fan_init(){
//将gpiob的时钟使能
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<4);
//讲风扇对应的PE9口的模式设置为输出模式
GPIOE->MODER &= (~(0x3<<18));
GPIOE->MODER |= (0x1<<18);
//将输出模式设置为推挽输出
GPIOE->MODER |= (0x1<<9);
//讲输出设置为低速
GPIOE->OSPEEDR &= (~(0x3<<18));
//设置无上拉下拉电阻
GPIOE->PUPDR &= (~(0x3<<18));
}
do_irq.c:
//extern void printf(const char *fmt, ...);
#include "keyit.h"
void delay(int ms){
for(int i=0; i<ms; i++){
for(int j=0; j<2000; j++){}
}
}
unsigned int flag_led = 0;
unsigned int flag_beep = 0;
unsigned int flag_fan = 0;
void do_irq(void)
{
int irqno;//保存中断号
irqno = GICC->IAR&0x3FF;
switch(irqno){
case 99://key1
//按键1中断处理
if(flag_led==0){
GPIOE->ODR |= (0x1<<10);
GPIOF->ODR |= (0x1<<10);
GPIOE->ODR |= (0x1<<8);
flag_led = 1;
}else{
GPIOE->ODR &= (~(0x1<<10));
GPIOF->ODR &= (~(0x1<<10));
GPIOE->ODR &= (~(0x1<<8));
flag_led = 0;
}
//清除挂起中断标志位
GICD->ICPENDR[3] |= (0x1<<3);
//清除中断触发标志位
EXTI->FPR1 |= (0x1<<9);
//清除处理完的中断号
GICC->EOIR |= irqno;
break;
case 97://key2
//按键2中断处理
if(flag_beep==0){
GPIOB->ODR |= (0x1<<6);
flag_beep = 1;
}else{
GPIOB->ODR &= (~(0x1<<6));
flag_beep = 0;
}
//清除挂起中断标志位
GICD->ICPENDR[3] |= (0x1<<1);
//清除中断触发标志位
EXTI->FPR1 |= (0x1<<7);
//清除处理完的中断号
GICC->EOIR |= irqno;
break;
case 98://key3
//按键3中断处理
if(flag_fan==0){
GPIOE->ODR |= (0x1<<9);
flag_fan = 1;
}else{
GPIOE->ODR &= (~(0x1<<9));
flag_fan = 0;
}
//清除挂起中断标志位
GICD->ICPENDR[3] |= (0x1<<2);
//清除中断触发标志位
EXTI->FPR1 |= (0x1<<8);
//清除处理完的中断号
GICC->EOIR |= irqno;
break;
}
}
main.c:
#include"keyit.h"
int main()
{
led_init();
key_it_init();
beep_init();
fan_init();
while(1){
}
return 0;
}
效果图:
LED:
风扇:
蜂鸣器无可见现象
按键中断控制led,蜂鸣器和风扇