VMware Tools 简介

VMware Tools 中包含一系列服务和模块，可在 VMware 产品中实现多种功能，从而使用户能够更好地管理客户机操作系统，以及与客户机操作系统进行无缝交互。

VMware Tools 具备以下功能：

• 将消息从主机操作系统传递到客户机操作系统。
• 将客户机操作系统作为 vCenter Server 及其他 VMware 产品的组成部分进行自定义。
• 运行有助于实现客户机操作系统自动化运行的脚本。这些脚本在虚拟机的电源状态改变时运行。
• 在客户机操作系统与主机操作系统之间同步时间。

一键安装vmtools 

• 兼容Centos/Redhat 及复刻系列，ubuntu ,suse 

vi /vmtools_install.sh

#!/bin/bash
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author: CIASM
# update 2023/10/11
# increase indent：Tab
# decrease indent：Shift+Tab
# install source vm-tools

<<!
# ubuntu To execute this script 
ln -sf bash /bin/sh
!

install_basics() {

# Check if the script is being run as root
if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
  echo "This script must be run as root."
  exit 1
fi

  # Check the CentOS/Red Hat version
if [[ -f /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
    OS=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep "^NAME=" | cut -d'=' -f2- | tr -d '"')
    VERSION=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | head -n1)

  # Check the oralce Linux version
elif [[ -f /etc/oracle-release ]]; then
    OS=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep "^NAME=" | cut -d'=' -f2- | tr -d '"')
    VERSION=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | head -n1)

  # Check the Rock Linux version
elif [[ -f /etc/rocky-release ]]; then
  OS=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep "^NAME=" | cut -d'=' -f2- | tr -d '"')
  VERSION=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | head -n1)
  
  # Check the AlmaLinux version 
elif [[ -f /etc/almalinux-release ]]; then
  OS=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep "^NAME=" | cut -d'=' -f2- | tr -d '"')
  VERSION=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | head -n1)

  # Check the ubuntu version
elif [[ -f /etc/os-release ]]; then
	OS=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep "^NAME=" | cut -d'=' -f2- | tr -d '"')
    VERSION=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | head -n1)

  # Check the suse version
elif [[ -f /etc/SuSE-release ]]; then
    OS=$( cat /etc/*release* | grep "^PRETTY_NAME=" | cut -d'=' -f2- | tr -d '"')
    VERSION=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | head -n1)
	
  # Check the Debian version
elif [[ -f /etc/os-release ]]; then
  OS=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep "^NAME=" | cut -d'=' -f2- | tr -d '"')
  VERSION=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep -oE '[0-9]+' | head -n1)
	
  # Check the Fedora version
elif [[ -f /etc/fedora-release ]]; then
  OS=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep "^NAME=" | cut -d'=' -f2- | tr -d '"')
  VERSION=$(cat /etc/*release* | grep -oE '[0-9]+' | head -n1)

else
  echo -e "\033[31m This script only supports $OS $VERSION...\033[0m"
  exit 1
fi

# Check the vmtools version
if ! command -v vmtoolsd &> /dev/null; then
  echo -e "\033[32m Installing vmtools for $OS $VERSION...\033[0m"
  case $VERSION in
 
# CentOS/RedHat/oracle 7 install
    7.?)
	echo Installing basics...
	yum install -y http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
	yum install -y open-vm-tools
	install_all_vmtools
   ;;

# CentOS/RedHat/oracle/RockLinux/AlmaLinux 8 install 
    8.?)
	echo Installing basics...
	yum install -y http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
	yum install -y open-vm-tools
	install_all_vmtools
   ;;

# CentOS/RedHat/oracle/RockLinux/AlmaLinux 9 install
   9.?) 
	echo Installing basics...
	yum install -y http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm
	yum install -y open-vm-tools
	install_all_vmtools
   ;;
   
  # ubuntu 20.04 Linux install
   20.04)
	echo Installing basics...
	sudo apt install -y open-vm-tools
	install_all_vmtools
   ;;

 # ubuntu 21 Linux install
   21.04|21.10)
	echo Installing basics...
	sudo apt install -y open-vm-tools
	install_all_vmtools
   ;;

 # ubuntu 22 Linux install
   22.04)
	echo Installing basics...
	sudo apt install -y open-vm-tools
	install_all_vmtools
   ;;
  
  # Debian 10, 11 , 12
  10)
	echo Installing basics...
	sudo apt install -y open-vm-tools
	install_all_vmtools
   ;;
   
   11)
	echo Installing basics...
	sudo apt install -y open-vm-tools
	install_all_vmtools
   ;;
   
  12)
	echo Installing basics...
	sudo apt install -y open-vm-tools
	install_all_vmtools
   ;;
   
   
  # Fedora 31,32,33
  36|37|38)
   	echo Installing basics...
	yum install -y open-vm-tools
	install_all_vmtools
   ;;

  # SUSE 12 install
  12.?)
	echo Installing  basics...
	sudo SUSEConnect -p sle-sdk/12.4/x86_64
	zypper in -y open-vm-tools
	install_all_vmtools
   ;;

  # SUSE 15 install
  15.?)
	echo Installing  basics...
	sudo SUSEConnect -p sle-sdk/15.3/x86_64
	zypper in -y open-vm-tools
	install_all_vmtools
   ;;
    *)
	
    echo -e "\033[31m Unsupported $OS $VERSION...\033[0m" 
    exit 1
    ;;
esac
	
    echo -e "\033[32m vmtools for $OS $VERSION successfully installed...\033[0m"
else
    echo -e "\033[33m vmtools for $OS $VERSION already installed...\033[0m"
fi

}

install_all_vmtools() {
echo "install vm-tools"
systemctl enable --now vmtoolsd.service

# start vmtools
systemctl start vmtoolsd

#check vmtools version
vmtoolsd -v | awk '{print $5}'

# check vmtoolsd service state
systemctl status vmtoolsd  | grep "Active" | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d "()"
}

main (){
	install_basics
}

main

执行安装

sh /vmtools_install.sh