JavaScript - canvas - 选择部分区域的图像数据

news2025/2/25 14:19:22

效果

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示例

项目结构：

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源码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <title>选择部分区域的图像数据</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            div {
                width: 200px;
                height: 200px;
                display: inline-block;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
        <canvas id="piece" width="200" height="200" style="border: 1px solid black;"></canvas>
        
        <script type="text/javascript">
            window.onload = (event) => {
                // console.log(event);
                main();
            }
            
            function main() {
                const canvas = document.querySelector("#canvas");
                const canvasContext = canvas.getContext("2d");
                
                const canvasPiece = document.querySelector("#piece");
                const canvasPieceContext = canvasPiece.getContext("2d");
                
                // Load image
                const image = new Image();
                image.onload = (event) => {
                    // console.log(event)
                    canvas.width = image.width;
                    canvas.height = image.height;
                    canvasContext.drawImage(image, 0, 0)
                }
                image.src = "img/transformers.jpg";
                
                // Hovered
                canvas.onmousemove = (event) => {
                    // console.log(event);
                    const x = event.layerX;
                    const y = event.layerY;
                    
                    {
                        // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/getImageData
                        const imageData = canvasContext.getImageData((x - 100), (y - 100), 200, 200);
                        console.log(imageData);
                        // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/putImageData
                        canvasPieceContext.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);
                    }
                }
            }
        </script>
    </body>
</html>