仿照string类,完成myString类
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class myString
{
private:
char *str; //记录c风格的字符串
int size; //记录字符串的实际长度
public:
//无参构造
myString():size(10)
{
str = new char[size]; //构造出一个长度为10的字符串
strcpy(str,""); //赋值为空串
}
//有参构造
myString(const char *s) //string s("hello world")
{
size = strlen(s);
str = new char[size+1];
strcpy(str, s);
}
//拷贝构造
myString(const myString &other):str(new char(*other.str)),size(other.size)
{
cout<<"拷贝构造函数"<<endl;
}
//析构函数
~myString()
{
delete str;//释放成员指针的空间
cout<<"mySting::析构函数"<<endl;
}
//拷贝赋值函数
myString &operator=(const myString &other)
{
if(this!=&other)
{
this->size=other.size;
if(this->str!=NULL)
{
delete this->str;
}
this->str=new char(*other.str);
}
cout<<"myString::拷贝赋值函数"<<endl;
}
//判空函数
bool my_empty()
{
if(0==my_size())
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
//size函数
int my_size()
{
if(*str!=0)
{
str++;
size++;
}
return size;
}
//c_str函数
char *c_str()
{
return this->str;
}
//at函数
char &at(int pos)
{
if(pos >= 0 && pos< size)
{
return this->str[pos];
}
else
{
cout<<"数组越界"<<endl;
}
}
//加号运算符重载
const myString operator+ (const myString &R)const
{
myString c;
c.str=strcat(this->str, R.str);
return c;
}
//加等于运算符重载
myString operator+=(const myString &other)
{
strcat(str,other.str);
size+=other.size;
return *this;
}
//关系运算符重载(>)
bool operator> (const myString &R)const
{
if(strcmp(this->str,R.str) > 0)
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
//中括号运算符重载
char & operator[](int i)
{
if(i >= 0 && i< size)
{
return this->str[i];
}
else
{
cout<<"数组越界"<<endl;
}
}
};
int main()
{
myString mystr("hello");
myString mystr1("world");
myString mystr2=mystr+mystr1;
cout<<mystr.at(1)<<endl;
cout<<mystr[1]<<endl;
return 0;
}
思维导图